Outdoor Lighting Techniques
Here are some helpful definitions of common lighting techniques used in landscape lighting and mentions in this section of the guide. Use one or more of them to achieve a look that’s natural and multi-dimensional.
Down Lighting – shines light down from large trees or eaves to focus on a particular object and achieve a natural look that simulates sunlight or moonlight.
Up Lighting – places fixtures in the ground and directs light upward to a create a dramatic effect that accentuates the texture of leaves on trees or the detail in a trellis or archway.
Front Lighting – positions light sources in front of an object to highlight important features and details.
Back Lighting – illuminates objects or plants from the back to reveal their shape and form while decreasing texture and eliminating detail.
Side Lighting – aims the light from the side to emphasize texture and create strong shadows.
Area Lighting – uses a floodlight or another source of wide light to illuminate large areas for evening entertaining.
Cross Lighting – lights and accentuates certain objects or areas, like statues or gardens, from two or more points.
Grazing – positions the light source close to a wall or the bark of a tree to bring out its texture.
Safety Lighting – provides light for certain areas, like paths or steps, so people can navigate safely.
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